Kwizirika ni iki?Kwizirika ni ijambo rusange ryubwoko bwibikoresho bikoreshwa muguhambira ibice bibiri cyangwa byinshi (cyangwa ibice) muri rusange.Azwi kandi nk'ibice bisanzwe ku isoko.Ibifunga mubisanzwe bikubiyemo iki?Kwizirikaho birimo ibyiciro 12 bikurikira: bolts, sitidiyo, imigozi, imbuto, imashini yikubita wenyine, imigozi y'ibiti, koza, kugumana impeta, pin, imirongo, inteko, guhuza byombi hamwe na sitidiyo yo gusudira.Kwizirika birashobora kandi gutondekwa kubintu (aluminium alloy, ibyuma bivanze, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium alloy, nibindi), kubwoko bwumutwe (kuzamurwa no kubara), kubwoko bwingufu (tensile, shear), na aperture (Urwego rusanzwe, wongeyeho imwe urwego, wongeyeho urwego ebyiri, nibindi).Uruhare rwa buri gice cyihuta: Bolt: icyuma kigizwe hejuru na screw, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hamwe nimbuto;Kwiga: Kwihuta hamwe nudodo kumpande zombi;Imiyoboro: Ibifunga bigizwe hejuru no hejuru, bishobora kugabanywamo ibice by'ibikoresho, gutunganya imigozi n'imigozi idasanzwe;Imbuto: Imbere yu mwobo, guhuza imishino, porogaramu yihuta;Imashini yo kwikubita wenyine: isa na mashini ya mashini, ariko urudodo ni urudodo rwihariye rwo kwikuramo;Imigozi yimbaho: Urudodo mumigozi yimbaho ni urudodo rwihariye rushobora gushyirwa mubiti;Gukaraba: Kwizirika kumpeta iri hagati yimbuto, bolts, imigozi, hamwe nuduce.Kugumana impeta: igira uruhare mu gukumira urujya n'uruza rw'ibice ku mwobo cyangwa umwobo;Igipapuro: gikoreshwa cyane cyane kumwanya uhagaze;Rivet: Umuvuduko ugizwe hejuru na shanki.Byakoreshejwe guhuza ibice bibiri hamwe nu mwobo wo gufunga, ntibikurwaho;Ibice hamwe no guhuza ibice: Ibice bivuga gufunga;guhuza ibice byombi bifatisha bigizwe na bolts idasanzwe hamwe no gukaraba.Imisumari yo gusudira: Ibifunga-byihariye bidasanzwe bishyirwa kumurongo umwe ukurikije uburyo bwo gusudira kandi bigahuzwa nibindi bice.Ibyavuzwe haruguru nubumenyi bujyanye nibyo gufunga muri rusange harimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022